The Ugly Duckling [Hans Christian Andersen]
In the lovely country it was summer-time. The cornfields
were ripe. The oats were green. The hay stood in its tall stacks, and the
storks Walked about on their long red legs.
Yes, it was a fair, fair country. In the midst of all this
beauty and sunshine there stood an old farm with deep canals around it. Near
the water was a high wall with bushes growing tall; it was like a deep wood
among those bushes and there, upon her nest, sat a duck to hatch her young
ones. '
Day after day she kept at her task and ere the little ones
came she was very tired. She was lonely too for no one came to see her. The
other ducks would rather swim on the canals than talk to her.
But at last one of the eggs cracked. How eagerly the duck
now watched her nest! Another and an- other egg did the same.
"Peep! Peep!" cried each little duck as it put
forth a soft, downy, yellow head.
And "What a big, big world!" they all exclaimed,
for surely the nest was larger than the egg shell.
"Do you think that this is all the world?" asked
the proud mother. "Why, this is not much! The world runs way up there
across the garden. I have never been so far, but it is quite true for all
that."
"Now are you all here?" she asked as she carefully
looked about. "No. That large egg is still not hatched. How long is that
to last, I wonder?"
But she sat down again.
"How goes it?" asked an old Duck who had heard the
news about the new family and had waddled down to see for herself.
"This one egg lasts a very long time," replied the
patient mother. "It will not burst. But just look at the little ducks! Are
they not sweet? They all look exactly like their father, the dears! But he, the
bad fellow, does not come to see me."
"Let me see the egg that will not burst," said the
old Duck. "Ah, it is a turkey egg! I was once fooled that way. I had great
trouble, for turkeys are afraid of the water. They will never venture on it.
You had better leave that egg and go and teach your other children how to
swim."
"I'll stay a little longer," answered the mother. "I
have sat so long that a few more days now will not matter."
"Just as you please," said the old Duck coldly as
she walked off.
At last the egg burst.
"Peep! Peep!" said the little one, and out it
crept from the shell.
It was very ugly.
"It is not like the others!" wailed the mother. "Can
it be a turkey chick? We will soon find out. It shall go into the water if I
have to push it in!"
The next day was bright and fair. The mother duck went early
to the pond with all her little ones, and it was indeed a pretty sight.
"Splash!" into the water she went.
''Quack! Quack!" she called. That meant ''Come! Come!"
as every one of the little ducks knew and in they followed one after the other.
The water closed over them — but what did they care? Their legs went as easily
as could be. It was great sport!
And the ugly little duck was there too, swimming with the
rest.
"It is not a turkey chick!" exulted the mother
duck. "It is my very own child. And if you look at it the right way it is
not very ugly. Come, my dears, I will take you to the barnyard and show you the
great world. Now keep close to me. Some one might tread on you. And look out
for cats!"
There was a hot battle going on in the barnyard. Two parties
were fighting desperately for a fish's head, and in the end the cat got it all.
"That's the way of the world!" cried the mother
duck, and she sharpened her beak. Ah! how she wanted the fish head!
''Use your legs!" she commanded her family. ''Hurry
about and bow your heads to the old Duck over there. She's the grandest of them
all. She has Spanish blood in her, and that is why she is so fat. And do you
see that she has a red rag around her leg? That is something fine — the
greatest thing a duck can have. It means that her owner does not want to lose her.
Don't turn in your toes! A well-bred duck always turns them out like father and
mother. Now bend your necks and say 'Rap!’”
And they did so; but the other ducks cried coldly:
''Were there not enough ducks here without all these? And
look at that ugly one over there! We won't stand that!" and one flew up
and bit the poor little gray thing in the neck!
"Oh, shame!" cried out the mother duck. "She
is doing no harm!"
"But she's too large and queer," cried the duck
who had bitten it, "and so we will tease her!"
Just then the old duck with the rag on her leg said slowly:
"Those are pretty children that the mother has there, all but one; that
one is a failure. I wish she could make it pretty like the rest."
"That I cannot do, my lady," said the poor mother.
"She is not pretty but she is very sweet, and she swims just as well as
the others. She may grow pretty," and she smoothed its feathers.
Well, your other children are graceful. Make yourself at
home and the next fish head you see, take it. But do not eat it — you may bring
it to me!"
Soon after they went home, and all along the way the ugly
duckling was pushed and hurt and jeered.
That was the first day. And as time went on things steadily
grew worse and worse.
Her own brothers and sisters were cruel to her and at every
turn she was made to suffer. Even her mother wished that the ugly child was far
away. As she grew big she flew over the fence, and the little birds were afraid
of her. If she went into the barnyard the girl who fed the fowls kicked her
with her foot.
''It is because I am
so very ugly," cried the poor little thing in despair, and one day she
flew away to the wild ducks who lived out on the wide moor. Here she lay sad
and tired.
When the wild ducks saw her, they said, "What sort of a
duck are you.?"
And then when the poor thing tried to make a bow as best she
could, they only jeered at her effort to be polite.
''You are very ugly," they laughed, "but we do not
mind if you do not marry into our family."
Marry! Poor little duckling, she had not thought of such a
thing. She only wanted to find a home where she could rest and have a quiet
drink from the river.
So she stayed two days. Then a pair of very saucy ganders
came by. They were young and wanted to have a good time.
"You are so ugly that Ave like you," said they.
"Will you come with us and be a bird that flies from place to place? Near
here there are some lovely wild geese. We are quite sure that one of them would
say 'Rap!' to you if you asked one to marry you."
“Piff! Paff !" a
shot rang out. One of the young ganders fell dead.
"Paff! Piff !" spoke another gun. And the second
saucy young gander fell as the first.
A great hunt was going on. The water was red with blood. The
ugly duckling had never been so frightened. She put her head under her wing,
and when she had gathered enough courage to look out again, what do you think
she saw?
A frightful great dog, with his tongue hanging far out!
He tried to snap at her, but she knew the land was no place
for her. Into the water she went, and the dog ran on.
“I am so ugly," cried she, "that even the dog runs
away!"
So she lay still at the water's edge, hidden by some over-
hanging bushes. She listened intently as the shots grew further and further
apart. Finally they ceased altogether. When she had assured herself that the
hunt was really over, she climbed up the bank and walked sadly on. The sun sank
lower and lower in the west. Another day was almost done. When it had dipped
below the horizon and even the last of its beautiful afterglow had faded and
night was indeed near the ugly duckling came to a poor hut. She saw that the
one door stood partly open. With the night there had come a storm and as the
wind was blowing wildly, the duckling crept into the hovel to find both shelter
and rest.
Now in this poor hut there lived a woman with her cat and
her hen. The cat she called Sonnie! He could arch his back, and he could purr,
and he could make sparks fly from his eyes.
The hen had short legs but a long name. The woman called her
Chick-a-biddy-short-shanks. And as she laid good eggs and many of them, the
woman loved her as her own child.
Now when the cat and the hen saw the poor duckling the cat
purred and the hen clucked.
The old woman could not see very well, and for a time she
did not see the duck. When she did she was glad for, as she had no duck of her
own, she thought it was quite a prize.
But the hen and the cat did not like to have anyone share
their home, selfish creatures that they were, and were so cross that the
duckling sat lonely enough in her corner.
One day she longed so to have a swim that she told the hen
all about it.
"What a queer thought!" scoffed the hen. "If
you had more to do you would not have time to be thinking of such silly
things."
"But it is lovely to swim on the water," insisted
the duckling. "It is fine to dive down to the bottom."
"You must be
crazy," replied the hen. "I am sure you are crazy. At any rate, you
had better ask the cat about it. He is the wisest creature I know roundabout
here. Ask him if he likes to swim on the water. Ask the old woman;' I do not
think they would care to go diving down to the bottom of the water."
''You don't know what I mean!" cried the duck- ling in
despair.
''No, we do not," answered the hen. "But who does,
pray? You had better be thankful you have enough food and a warm home, and stop
talking so silly."
"I think I will go away," at last the duckling
thought, "away into the great wide world."
And she went. She soon found the water and swam and dived.
Oh, it was good! But it was the same story— every bird and beast hurt her, or
was afraid of her.
Then came the autumn. The leaves fell. The clouds hung gray
and low. At last the snowflakes whirled through the chill air.
One day as the sun was setting there came a great flock of
splendid birds out of the bushes. They were pure white with long necks; they
were swans.
They gave a long, low cry, spread out their beautiful strong
wings and flew away to warmer lands.
So high, so high they went! And the ugly duck- ling felt
very queer as she watched them go. She turned round and round in the water, and
then she too gave a long, low cry. It almost made her afraid, that cry she
uttered.
She could not forget the lovely white birds, and she knew
that soon she would see them no more.
She dived to the bottom of the river, and when she came up
she was almost beside herself with grief. She knew not the name of the
wonderful birds, nor where they had gone, but she did know that she loved them every
one.
She did not envy them. She could not be like them. But oh!
she loved them. Poor little ugly duckling!
The winter grew cold! The duckling had to swim around a
great deal to keep the water from freezing in the river. But in spite of all
her efforts each night the hole in which she swam grew smaller and smaller and
smaller. She had to keep her legs going all the time until at last, quite worn
out with her efforts, she sat still and the water froze about her. But early in
the morning a man passing by saw the poor duckling and he broke the ice and
carried her to his home. The children wanted to play with her but that made her
afraid and she flew into the milk pan and the flour. At which the mother struck
at her with a stick and that made her still more afraid. But just then the door
was flung open. The poor duckling flew out and dropped half dead upon the snow.
I will not try to
tell you how dreadful that long, cold winter was to the poor duckling. It would
make your hearts far too sad to hear.
Then spring came. The sun shone warm, the larks sang as they
pierced the sky, and the duckling could flap her weak wings.
Each day her wings grew stronger and soon, without knowing
just how it happened, she found herself in a lovely garden where bright flowers
blossomed and shed their perfume on the warm air, and a canal ran nearby.
This was fine indeed! And then one day there came three dear
white swans and they swam on the canal.
The duckling knew them. Had she not thought of them every
day the long winter through? She said sadly, "I will fly to them and tell
them how I suffer. They may kill me because I am so very ugly, but I do not
care. I would far rather die than be beaten and left to live another
winter."
The duckling flew out on the canal and the three swans saw
it and came with spread wings.
''Kill me!" cried the poor duckling as she bent her
head.
What did she see? She saw herself in the water, and lo! no
longer was she a gray ugly duckling, hateful to look upon — she was a swan!
It did not matter if she were born in a duck yard; she had come out of a swan egg. The swans came nearer, and touched her with their beaks. Into the garden came some little children and they threw bread to the swans. The youngest child cried, "There is a new swan!" and all the rest shouted, "Yes, a new one, and it is the sweetest of all! So young! So pretty!"
She was so happy she did not know what to do; all the old trouble
was gone and from her glad heart she cried, ''I never dreamed of so much joy
when I was an ugly duckling!"