The Sons Of William The Conqueror [Fifty Famous Stories Retold]
THERE was once a great king of England who was called William the Conqueror,
and he had three sons.
One day King William seemed to be thinking of something that made him feel very sad; and the wise men who were about him asked him what was the matter.
"I am thinking,"
he said, "of what my sons may do after I am dead. For, unless they are
wise and strong, they cannot keep the kingdom which I have won for them.
Indeed, I am at a loss to know which one of the three ought to be the king when
I am gone."
"O king!"
said the wise men, "if we only knew what things your sons admire the most,
we might then be able to tell what kind of men they will be. Perhaps, by asking
each one of them a few questions, we can find out which one of them will be
best fitted to rule in your place."
"The plan is
well worth trying, at least," said the king. "Have the boys come
before you, and then ask them what you please."
The wise men talked
with one another for a little while, and then agreed that the young princes
should be brought in, one at a time, and that the same questions should be put
to each.
The first who came
into the room was Robert. He was a tall, willful lad, and was nicknamed Short
Stocking.
"Fair
sir," said one of the men, "answer me this question: If, instead of
being a boy, it had pleased God that you should be a bird, what kind of a bird
would you rather be?"
"A hawk,"
answered Robert. "I would rather be a hawk, for no other bird reminds one
so much of a bold and gallant knight."
The next who came
was young William, his father's namesake and pet. His face was jolly and round,
and because he had red hair he was nicknamed Rufus, or the Red.
"Fair
sir," said the wise man, "answer me this question: If, instead of
being a boy, it had pleased God that you should be a bird, what kind of a bird
would you rather be?"
"An
eagle," answered William. "I would rather be an eagle, because it is
strong and brave. It is feared by all other birds, and is therefore the king of
them all."
Lastly came the
youngest brother, Henry, with quiet steps and a sober, thoughtful look. He had
been taught to read and write, and for that reason he was nicknamed Beauclerc,
or the Handsome Scholar.
"Fair
sir," said the wise man, "answer me this question: If, instead of
being a boy, it had pleased God that you should be a bird, what kind of a bird
would you rather be?"
"A
starling," said Henry. "I would rather be a starling, because it is
good-mannered and kind and a joy to every one who sees it, and it never tries
to rob or abuse its neighbor."
Then the wise men
talked with one another for a little while, and when they had agreed among
themselves, they spoke to the king.
"We
find," said they, "that your eldest son, Robert, will be bold and
gallant. He will do some great deeds, and make a name for himself; but in the
end he will be overcome by his foes, and will die in prison.
"The second
son, William, will be as brave and strong as the eagle but he will be feared
and hated for his cruel deeds. He will lead a wicked life, and will die a shameful
death.
"The youngest
son, Henry, will be wise and prudent and peaceful. He will go to war only when
he is forced to do so by his enemies. He will be loved at home, and respected
abroad; and he will die in peace after having gained great possessions."
Years passed by,
and the three boys had grown up to be men. King William lay upon his death-bed,
and again he thought of what would become of his sons when he was gone. Then he
remembered what the wise men had told him; and so he declared that Robert should
have the lands which he held in France, that William should be the King of
England, and that Henry should have no land at all, but only a chest of gold.
So it happened in
the end very much as the wise men had foretold. Robert, the Short Stocking, was
bold and reckless, like the hawk which he so much admired. He lost all the
lands that his father had left him, and was at last shut up in prison, where he
was kept until he died.
William Rufus was
so overbearing and cruel that he was feared and hated by all his people. He led
a wicked life, and was killed by one of his own men while hunting in the
forest.
And Henry, the
Handsome Scholar, had not only the chest of gold for his own, but he became by
and by the King of England and the ruler of all the lands that his father had
had in France.
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