The Black Slave [Tales From The Lands Of Nuts And Grapes (Spanish And Portuguese Folklore)]
There was once a princess
who had a black man slave.
“Princess,” said the black slave one day, “I know that you love the good Count of Yanno very much; but you cannot marry him, for he is already married. Why not, then, marry me?”
“I
love, as you say, the Count of Yanno, and I know that he is married; but my
father is a very powerful king, and he can render his marriage void. As for you,”
continued the princess, “I would rather marry the lowest born man of my own
race than a nigger!”
“Remember,
princess, for how many years I have been your true slave—how I used to look
after you when you were a child. Did I not once save you from the fangs of a
wolf?”
“You
need not tell me,” answered the princess, “that you love me as slaves love
their superiors; but should you ever speak again about marrying me, I will tell
my royal father.”
“If
you mention the love that slaves generally have to their owners, I will not
contradict you; but I think that sometimes masters are more unworthy the love
of their slaves than the slaves are entitled to the love of their masters,”
said the slave.
“You
belong to us by purchase or by inheritance,” continued the princess, “and we do
not belong to you. The white man gains the love of the lady of his choice by
deeds of arms; he bears on his lance the banner embroidered by his lady-love,
and, as a true knight, he makes verses in her honour.”
“Chivalry,
as you understand it, is to me a fable; for if one of your pale-faced knights
risk his life, it is on behalf of his family pride, although he may mention his
lady-love’s name with his dying breath; but if a slave lay down his life for
his master or mistress, it is only reckoned a part of his duty,” urged the
slave.
“I
command you not to speak to me again like this,” said the princess, “or I will
have you severely punished.”
The
poor slave was very sorrowful when he heard the princess, whom he loved so
dearly, threaten to have him punished. “Death is the leveller of all ranks and of all races,” said
he; “the dust of the dead white man and of the nigger are alike; in death, the
king is no more than the beggar. I will run away from this palace and seek
refuge in the northern provinces, where, if the climate be colder, they say the
hearts of the people are warmer.”
That
very night did Mobarec—for that was the name of the slave—leave the palace of
his lady-love, the beautiful banks of the Guadalquivir, and his favourite
orange-groves. During the daytime he hid in the caves on the mountain-sides,
and as soon as night set in he would continue his journey.
When
he had been travelling like this for some weeks, and as he was making his way
through a dark forest, he saw a brilliant light in the distance; and as he was
very hungry, he hoped that it might be from some house where he might get food
and rest. As he walked on he discovered that the light was not from a house,
but that it was caused by a large bonfire, around which some men and women were
seated.
Fearing
that he might be in the neighbourhood of robbers, he took the precaution of
approaching by hiding behind the trees; and when he got near enough to the
group to see them plainly, he observed that close to the fire there was a very
old woman standing with her arms over the fire, and holding a child which
screamed as if it were being burned.
Mobarec
thought that the child was going to be roasted, and did not know that what he
saw was simply the act of disenchantment, which was being carried out by the
wise woman of the village on a child born with the evil eye.
Approaching
still nearer, he heard the crone mutter some words, which Mobarec imagined to
be used in order to stifle the piteous cries of the child.
The
crone suddenly commenced shrieking and jumping over the fire, while the men and
women who surrounded her beat the air with big sticks, which is done when the
evil one is supposed to be leaving the body of the child.
Just
at this moment Mobarec happened to show himself from behind the tree, when he
was immediately observed by the wise woman, who directed all eyes to him; and
their horror can be easily imagined when it is said that Mobarec was the first
nigger who had ever visited the northern parts of Spain.
Mobarec,
on perceiving that he was seen, thought he would smile, in order to show them
that he was a friend; but this made him look all the more terrible by the glare
of the fire, and, thinking that he was the evil one that had just left the body
of the child, they first of all crossed themselves and then ran towards Mobarec
with their bludgeons, who, without more ado, took to his feet and was soon lost
in the darkness of the forest.
Having
baffled his pursuers, Mobarec sat down to rest and to think over what he had
seen.
“I
suppose,” said he to himself, “that these people were trying to make a king by
burning a white child until he became black, for I could see that they were not
going to eat it. I have been told that in some parts they will only have black
kings, and I am certainly in one of these parts.”
Musing
over this idea for a long time, he at last fell asleep, and dreamt that he had
arrived at a large city, where the people had crowded to meet him, and that he
was placed on a magnificent throne, crowned king, and had married his dear
princess.
Then
he thought he was in a magnificent bed-chamber, and that the sheets of his bed
were fringed with fine lace; but purposing to raise the richly embroidered
clothes a little higher, as he felt cold, he placed his hands on some stinging
nettles, which made him wake and look around.
The
day was already commencing; the timid rabbit was lurking about the dew-spangled
leaves; the linnets were hopping about from branch to branch, and the wheels of
some market carts were heard creaking in the distance.
Mobarec
got up, and looking at himself in the waters of a passing stream, he was
surprised to see that he had a golden crown on his head. It was, however, but
the morning sun shining through the thick foliage above him.
“I
was a slave last night,” exclaimed Mobarec; “this morning I am a king.”
He
noticed the direction from which the noise of the cart wheels proceeded, and
hurrying thither, he soon came within sight of some people who were carrying
their wares to market.
Mobarec
gradually approached them, and, seeing him advance, they dropped their baskets, and would have run away
if fear had not deprived them of the power to do so.
“Be
not afraid,” said the nigger, “for I am your king. Hitherto you have had to
work for the rich, but now the rich shall work for you. There shall be no
poverty in my kingdom, no hunger, and no sorrow. Bad husbands shall take the
place of the asses at the mills, and quarrelsome wives shall have a borough to
themselves. Go,” continued he, addressing the crowd, “and tell the inhabitants
of the city that I am approaching.”
“Long
live the king!” shouted his hearers. “Long live the good king who will free us
from our quarrelsome wives!” exclaimed the men; “And who will send our cruel
husbands to replace the asses at the mills!” shrieked the women. “Long live the
king who will banish poverty!” cried all together.
Having
given vent to their enthusiasm, they hurried off to the city, and the good news
soon spread that a new king was coming, and that they would all be rich.
Then
they prepared a richly caparisoned white mule, with tinkling bells round its
neck and a cloth of gold on its back, for the black king’s use, and they went
out in a body to meet him.
Having
approached Mobarec, they prostrated themselves before him, and were at first
very much afraid; but hearing him address the mule in a grand speech, they rose
and listened.
“Sir,”
said Mobarec to the mule, “I feel highly flattered by this ovation, and I confer
on you here the post of principal minister, which you richly deserve for the
sagacity you have shown in preserving silence when all want to make themselves
heard. You will see that the poor are provided for, and that they provide for
the wants of their king and his chosen ministers, of which you are the chief.
People,” exclaimed Mobarec, “behold your king and his minister! And from this
day forward let every man and woman in my kingdom strive to be as sure-footed,
patient, and silent as this my minister.”
It
must be confessed that the people were somewhat surprised at the turn events
had taken; but as, recently, they had had a most unjust chief minister, they
contented themselves with the knowledge that his successor could not introduce
any cruel measures.
With
similar ideas occupying them, they retraced their way to the city, preceded by
their black king and his chief minister .
Arrived
at the palace, Mobarec entered and took his seat on the throne, his chief
minister standing close to the lowest step. He then addressed the audience as
follows—
“I
make it known that the rich persons of this kingdom shall, if so required, give
up their wealth to the poor, who will then become rich; but, as I would not
that those who have hitherto been poor should forget their duty to their more
unfortunate fellow-creatures, I declare that they shall have to contribute not
only to the maintenance of the king, his ministers, and the state, but also to
the requirements of those at whose expense they have themselves acquired
riches. I also command that all disputes shall be submitted to the superior
wisdom of my chief minister, without whose verbal consent it shall be
treasonable to have recourse to blows; and I further require of my liege
subjects that they engage in no war with neighbouring states without taking
their wives to battle.”
This
speech was very much applauded, and the white mule, being unaccustomed to the
surroundings, commenced braying so loudly that Mobarec got up from his throne
and said—
“Listen
to the voice of my minister; he bids you all be silent while you pay him
homage.”
Then
one by one they passed before the mule, bowing to him; and when this ceremony
was finished Mobarec informed them that all real kings were of his colour, but
that he had resolved on marrying the daughter of Xisto, false king of
Andalusia; and, therefore, he commanded twenty of his subjects to proceed to
that kingdom, and bring back with them the fair Princess Zeyn, which was the
name of the princess he loved.
“If
they ask you what I am like, say that you have never seen one like me, and that
my wisdom is only approached by that of my chief minister,” said Mobarec.
At
the end of a month the twenty men returned with the lovely princess, who, until
her marriage-day, was lodged in another palace.
Great
preparations were made for the occasion, excepting in one borough of the city,
which was deserted, for it had been assigned to all quarrelsome wives.
The
princess was naturally very anxious to see her future husband, but etiquette
forbade her doing so. Often had she thought of her runaway slave and lover. Absence had made her fonder
of him, and little by little he had grown less black to her imagination.
At
last the wedding-day arrived. Mobarec, attended by all his court, proceeded to
the princess’s palace, dressed in magnificent apparel, his strong black arms
bare, but with splendid gold bracelets round them, and a belt of the same metal
round his waist. His coat of mail was interwoven with threads of gold; but his
heart required no gold to set it off, it was purity itself.
As
soon as the princess saw him she recognized her former slave, and, hurrying to
meet him, threw her arms round his neck, exclaiming—
“I
am not worthy to marry so good a man; but if you will have me, I am yours.”
“Princess,”
exclaimed Mobarec, “if I before was thy slave, I am none the less so now; for
since the first man was created, beautiful woman has made all men captives. If
I have aught to ask of thee now, ’tis that thy dominion over thy new subjects
shall be as pleasant to them as it will be delightful to me.”
From
so wise a king and good a queen the people derived great benefit; disputes
never went beyond the ears of the chief minister, and, in the words of the
immortal barber and poet of the city, “the kingdom flourished under the
guidance of a mule; which proves that there are qualities in the irrational
beings which even wisest ministers would do well to imitate.”
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